Evaluation of sexual functions between suffers of chronic spontaneous urticaria and psoriasis Assessment of sexual functions in chronic dermatological diseases

Abstract

Aim: Chronic dermatological diseases may have psychosocial effects such as sexual dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and psoriasis on sexual functions in comparison with healthy individuals.

Material and Method: Patients having psoriasis and CSU were enrolled. Healthy controls were obtained from volunteered patients applied for dermo-cosmetic product consultation. Thirty male and 30 female participants were included in every group. Beck Depression and Anxiety scales were administered to all participants. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) scale was applied to female participants and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) scale to males. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Urticaria Activity Score of 7 (UAS7), and Urticaria Control Test (UCT) were applied to the patients belonging to CSU group. Data were analyzed with the IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 22.0 program.

Results: Beck Anxiety scores did not differ between the groups (p0.005). FSFI did not differ significantly between psoriasis and CSU groups (p>0.005), but it was significantly higher in healthy controls. IIEF did not differ between psoriasis and CSU groups. DLQI and UAS7 were negatively correlated with IIEF and FSFI sub-parameters (p<0.01).

Discussion: Our study is unique in evaluating sexual functions in CSU, psoriasis patients, and healthy individuals; therefore, adds to the literature. The psychosocial effects of chronic dermatoses such as CSU and psoriasis are not limited to depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Sexual functions should also be assessed and included in the treatment plan.