Abstract Background: Cold therapy is one of the most common nonpharmacologic pain treatments. Despite the existence of many studies about cold therapy, few have examined the effects of cold therapy after abdominal ...

Abstract Background: Pain is a complex and difficult condition that is the most commonly reported symptom in the emergency department worldwide. To provide more effective pain management, it is very important to know ...

Goal: This study was done descriptively to determine the practices for providing patient safety in the operating room. Methods: The study environment and the sample group consisted of the general operating room ...