| dc.contributor.author | Şeker, Burak Şakir | |
| dc.contributor.author | Çomak, Hasret | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-12-23T07:52:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-12-23T07:52:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.citation | Şeker, BŞ.; Çomak, H.(2025). Main challenges against peace and stability in the Black Sea: COVID-19, energy security, and geopolitics. Contemporary Turkish-Russian Relations in the 21st Century Global Geopolitics,175-198. | en_US |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-1-80135-334-2 | |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-1-80135-335-9 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://www.tplondon.com/product/contemporary-turkish-russian-relations/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12780/1303 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Shipping, which refers to cargo transportation via ships, is the primary method for international goods delivery. According to statistics from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and World Economic Forum (2024), over 90 % of global trade is 9 conducted by sea due to shipping’s cost-effectiveness and safety. Notably, crude oil and its products are among the most critical commodities traded worldwide. Oil moves from extraction sites to refineries and onto the ports of consuming countries. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Transnational Press London | en_US |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | en_US |
| dc.subject | Black Sea | en_US |
| dc.subject | Peace and stability | en_US |
| dc.subject | Energy security | en_US |
| dc.subject | COVID-19 | en_US |
| dc.subject | Cargo transportation via ships | en_US |
| dc.title | Main challenges against peace and stability in the Black Sea: COVID-19, energy security, and geopolitics | en_US |
| dc.type | bookPart | en_US |
| dc.contributor.department | İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi, Fakülteler, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü | en_US |
| dc.contributor.authorID | 0000-0001-5162-5260 | en_US |
| dc.contributor.institutionauthor | Çomak, Hasret | |
| dc.identifier.startpage | 175 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.endpage | 198 | en_US |
| dc.relation.journal | Contemporary Turkish-Russian Relations in the 21st Century Global Geopolitics | en_US |
| dc.relation.publicationcategory | Kitap Bölümü - Uluslararası | en_US |
